
Understanding Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)
Explore the symptoms, causes, and treatments for narcissistic personality disorder with Indiana Center for Recovery.
Crack cocaine is a dangerous drug because it can cause drug addiction to quickly develop. It is highly addictive when smoked as crack rather than snorted as powder cocaine. In many cases, due to the imposed health risks from crack cocaine use, people frequently experience a combination of severe health risks as well as paranoia and aggressive behavior.
Crack, commonly known as crack cocaine, can cause severe damage both physically and mentally to a person’s body. Here’s what you need to know:
Because crack is extremely addictive, people are at risk of crack addiction and suffer from physical and mental health.
Crack cocaine, commonly known as ‘crack’ or ‘rock,’ is a white or off-white powder made into a rock substance. Cocaine powder in its organic form is extracted from coca leaves in South America. Cocaine is produced as hydrochloride salt for medical use as a topical anesthetic. The ‘free base,’ known as crack, is a smokeable form of cocaine. Both crack and cocaine are white powders that are made into dried crystals that create crack cocaine. People are at risk of cocaine addiction because the drug is a highly addictive amphetamine.
Cocaine is typically snorted, whereas crack is a smokable form of cocaine. Smoking crack produces a quicker, more intense effect because it reaches the bloodstream and brain quickly. The effect is short-lived, only lasting 5-10 minutes, making the drug extremely addicting.
The use of crack cocaine increases health risks that include:
Although people tend to feel euphoric from using crack cocaine, there are serious health implications from the drug. The initial euphoric feeling quickly turns into depression or paranoia.
The physical and mental short-term effects of crack use are more intense than those of powder cocaine. These effects are common with users who abuse stimulants such as methamphetamine.
Here are some visible signs and immediate effects of crack cocaine use:
When users experience paranoia from crack use, they often are convinced that people are trying to break into their homes, being followed, or that someone is trying to attack them. The effects of paranoia can lead to aggressive behavior or unprovoked attacks on others and put people in dangerous or violent situations.
Because crack cocaine is typically smoked, the substance abuse causes extreme damage to the lungs and the entire respiratory system. For example, chronic crack smokers are at risk of acute lung injuries, commonly known as ‘crack lung.’ The drug use causes a lack of pulmonary circulation, which is when people have difficulty breathing or chronic chest pains. This can lead to users having permanent respiratory and lung damage.
Crack cocaine can cause several other long-term effects on the body. Here are some physical symptoms of the damage:
Crack may cause physical damage just from one use; however, higher doses and frequent use increase the severity of long-term damage to people’s physical health.
Crack use causes a short-lived high where people experience the feelings of:
However, because these feelings are short-lived, people often abuse the substance and spiral into addiction. When the initial effect wears off, users go through the comedown phase, where they experience serious side effects such as depression, anxiety, and anger. These feelings often drive people to substance abuse and deepen their dependence on it.
Drug dependencies cause people to neglect daily responsibilities and cause problems in their relationships, social circles, and professional lives. Over a period of time, regular crack use leads to users developing mental health problems such as the following:
Addiction causes people to develop psychotic symptoms from regular use. People may experience hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia for many hours or days from their last use. For example, a common hallucination known as ‘cocaine bugs’ is when users feel like something is crawling under their skin. This causes people to pick and scratch their skin, developing scabs that, when picked, can become infectious diseases.
When crack is consumed regularly, users often become dependent on the substance. When people become dependent on the drug, their brain and body adapt to the presence of the drug in their system. If the user does not use the drug, they begin to experience drug withdrawal symptoms as the body begins to rebalance.
Crack cocaine withdrawal symptoms include:
The duration and severity of withdrawal symptoms varies with people. People begin to feel withdrawal symptoms a few hours after their last use. Withdrawal symptoms can last for days or weeks.
People who use crack cocaine and have developed a dependency should consider seeking addiction treatment if they want to get sober. It is important to receive professional help during the detox process as they can alleviate the pain from the withdrawal phase and help in treating the mental and physical damages.
Crack cocaine severely damages a person’s body by constricting blood vessels, increasing heart rate, and causing intense stress on the heart that can lead to heart attacks, stroke, or death. It can also cause severe respiratory damage, including lung trauma and respiratory failure. Other physical effects include weight loss, malnutrition, severe tooth decay, and damage to the liver and kidneys.
Yes, long-term use of crack cocaine can cause significant damage to the brain and nervous system, leading to cognitive difficulties, increased risk of stroke, seizures, and permanent brain damage resulting in abnormal mood swings and paranoid or aggressive behavior.
Crack cocaine can severely damage the cardiovascular system by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and arrhythmia – irregular heartbeat. It can also cause heart attack, cardiac arrest, and endocarditis – inflamed heart vessels that can cause stroke or death.
Yes, people can die from an overdose of crack cocaine. If individuals are experiencing seizures, extreme agitation, heart attack, stroke, hyperthermia, or intense hallucinations, they are at risk of overdose.
If you or a loved one is struggling with crack cocaine addiction, Indiana Center for Recovery is here to help. At our treatment facility, we provide multiple treatment options, starting with detox to help people feel comfortable, followed by residential and outpatient programs. Contact us today at (844) 650-0064 for more information. Take the first step now to live a healthier, happier life.